English Grammar for all Competitive Exams

This Set English Grammar Examples and Quiz is based on Competitive Exam English Grammar. You can test your knowledge of English Grammar

English Grammar for All Competitive Exams: A Complete Guide

English grammar plays a vital role in the success of candidates appearing for various competitive exams, whether they are government jobs, entrance tests, or private sector recruitment processes. Exams like SSC, UPSC, Banking (IBPS, SBI), Railways, CDS, CAT, GRE, TOEFL, and IELTS place a strong emphasis on the candidate’s proficiency in English. Therefore, having a strong command over English grammar is not just a skill—it is a necessity.

Competitive Exams Engraji Grammar Examples & Quiz Set

This article covers the essential grammar topics that are frequently tested in competitive exams, provides tips to master them, and explains the importance of each topic with examples.

1. Verb Tenses

Tenses are the foundation of English grammar. They help convey the time at which an action takes place.

Types of Tenses:

Present Tense: Simple present, Present continuous, Present perfect, Present perfect continuous
Past Tense: Simple past, Past continuous, Past perfect, Past perfect continuous
Future Tense: Simple future, Future continuous, Future perfect, Future perfect continuous

Why it’s important:

Tense-related questions test your understanding of time and sequence. Mistakes in tenses can change the meaning of a sentence altogether.

Example:
Incorrect: She go to school every day.
Correct: She goes to school every day. (Simple Present)

2. Subject-Verb Agreement

This rule states that the subject and the verb must agree in number.

A singular subject takes a singular verb.
A plural subject takes a plural verb.

Example:
Incorrect: The list of items are on the table.
Correct: The list of items is on the table.

Tip: Be cautious when the subject is followed by a prepositional phrase. Focus on the main subject.

3. Pronoun Usage

Pronouns replace nouns and must agree in gender, number, and case.

Types:

Personal Pronouns (I, you, he, she, it, we, they)
Reflexive Pronouns (myself, yourself, himself, etc.)
Demonstrative Pronouns (this, that, these, those)
Indefinite Pronouns (anyone, everyone, someone, etc.)
Relative Pronouns (who, whom, which, that)

Example:
Incorrect: Each of the boys did their homework.
Correct: Each of the boys did his homework.

4. Parts of Speech

Understanding the basic building blocks of grammar is essential. The eight parts of speech are:

Nouns – People, places, things (e.g., dog, city)
Pronouns – Replacements for nouns (e.g., he, she)
Verbs – Action or state of being (e.g., run, is)
Adjectives – Describe nouns (e.g., beautiful, large)
Adverbs – Modify verbs or adjectives (e.g., quickly, very)
Prepositions – Show relationships (e.g., on, in, by)
Conjunctions – Connect words or clauses (e.g., and, but)
Interjections – Express emotion (e.g., oh!, wow!)

5. Sentence Structure

Competitive exams often test your ability to identify and correct sentence structure errors.

Types of Sentences:

Simple sentence: One independent clause
Compound sentence: Two independent clauses joined by a conjunction
Complex sentence: One independent and one or more dependent clauses
Compound-complex sentence: At least two independent clauses and one dependent clause

Example:
Incorrect: Because I was tired. I went to bed early.
Correct: Because I was tired, I went to bed early.

6. Punctuation

Punctuation marks are used to structure and organize writing.

Key punctuation marks:

Period (.)
Comma (,) – Use in lists, after introductory phrases, before conjunctions
Colon (:) – Used before lists or explanations
Semicolon (;) – Connect closely related independent clauses
Apostrophe (’) – Show possession or contractions
Quotation Marks ("") – Enclose direct speech or quotations

Example:
Incorrect: Let’s eat grandma!
Correct: Let’s eat, grandma!

7. Active and Passive Voice

Understanding how to convert between active and passive voice is often tested.

Active Voice:

The subject performs the action.
Example: She wrote a letter.

Passive Voice:

The subject receives the action.
Example: A letter was written by her.

Use active voice for clarity and directness. However, passive voice is also important, especially in formal and academic writing.

8. Clauses and Phrases

Phrase:

A group of words that work together but do not contain a subject-verb pair.
Example: On the table, after the game

Clause:

A group of words with a subject and a verb.

Independent Clause: Can stand alone (e.g., She sings)
Dependent Clause: Cannot stand alone (e.g., Because she sings well)

9. Common Grammatical Errors

a. Misplaced Modifiers:

Incorrect: She almost drove her kids to school every day.
Correct: She drove her kids to school almost every day.

b. Double Negatives:

Incorrect: I don’t need no help.
Correct: I don’t need any help.

c. Confusing Words:

Their (possessive), There (place), They’re (they are)
Your vs. You’re
Its vs. It’s

10. Tips to Master English Grammar for Exams

Daily Practice: Dedicate at least 30 minutes daily to grammar exercises.
Read Newspapers: Especially editorial sections, to understand grammar in context.
Solve Previous Year Papers: Analyze the type of grammar questions frequently asked.
Use Flashcards: For parts of speech, rules, and confusing word pairs.
Join Online Forums: Practice with others on platforms like Reddit or English Stack Exchange.
Use Grammar Apps: Tools like Grammarly or Quillbot help reinforce learning through writing corrections.

Conclusion

A solid grasp of English grammar is a stepping stone toward success in any competitive exam. From understanding the nuances of verb tenses to mastering sentence structure, each element plays a critical role. Focused preparation, consistent practice, and an eye for detail can significantly improve your grammar skills.

Whether you're preparing for SSC, UPSC, Banking exams, or international tests like TOEFL or IELTS, this guide gives you the framework to build a strong foundation in English grammar.

Remember: Good grammar is not just about passing exams—it's a lifelong skill that enhances your communication, confidence, and career prospects.

Would you like a downloadable PDF version or need practice questions based on this article? Let me know, and I’ll prepare them for you!

This Set English Grammar Examples and Quiz is based on Competitive Exam English Grammar. You can test your knowledge of English Grammar and English Vocabulary by solving different types of questions. English Grammar for all Competitive Exams: Examples Sets and Quizzes

Competitive Exams English Grammar Examples Set 1 to 100

Competitive Exams are typical or model exams where candidates are ranked according to their grades or percentile. Toppers are selected finally in the selection process. In most of the schools, colleges, universities and institutes competitive exams are arranged for admission purposes. Candidate’s skill, knowledge, aptitude, physical fitness etc. are judged and assessed in a systematic format.

Competitive Exams are known as standardized and methodical form of educational assessment. Beside talent, candidate’s management, planning and organizational skills are also estimated comprehensively.

COMPETITIVE EXAMS & ENG. GRAMMAR

Nowadays English has become an important subject in all Competitive Exams. Along with all other questions in Competitive Exams, questions related to English Grammar and English Vocabularies are frequently asked. Most of the time students solve all other questions effortlessly, but they face problems in solving the questions related with Eng. Grammar and English Vocabulary.

To make the study of Eng. Grammar systematic and easy, we have prepared a series of various English Grammar Practice Examples Sets with Quizzes, based on different Grammar topics. We hope that these Sets will definitely support and guide each aspirant whose dream is to achieve tremendous success in Competitive Exams.

Competitive Exams Eng. Grammar Quiz on Examples Set

To get the answers, click on Start quiz button below to solve the Quiz. It consists of all above 20 Questions. You will be given 30 minutes time to solve this Quiz.